Technical Concepts of Inputs and Outputs in Eurorack Modular Synthesis.

Here are some tips for connecting the inputs and outputs of your Eurorack modular!

Inputs and Outputs!
November 19, 2024
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Hello, sound designers! Understanding how connections work is key to creating dynamic and effective patches. Today, we’re going to break down the technical concepts of inputs and outputs of Eurorack modules in a friendly and educational way. Let’s get started!

What Are Inputs and Outputs?

Inputs and outputs are connection points on the modules that allow communication between them. In simple terms, outputs send signals (whether audio or control), while inputs receive those signals. This interaction is fundamental for creating the network of connections that makes up your Eurorack system.

Types of Signals.

Before diving into inputs and outputs, it’s important to know the different types of signals used in the world of modular synthesis:

  • Audio Signals: These are the signals that generate sound, coming from oscillators, filters, and other audio modules. Typically, these signals have a higher voltage.
  • Control Voltage (CV) Signals: These are used to modulate parameters in other modules, like the frequency of an oscillator or the opening of a filter. These signals are lower in voltage and allow for precise control of various aspects of sound.
  • Gate and Trigger: These signals act like switches, indicating when something should happen, such as triggering an envelope generator or starting a cycle in an oscillator.

Inputs on Modules.

  1. Audio Inputs.

Audio inputs are where you connect audio signals from other modules. You can have mono inputs (one signal) or stereo inputs (two signals).

  • Usage: For example, you can connect the output of an oscillator to the input of a filter to process the sound.

  1. Control Inputs.

These inputs receive control signals that modulate parameters of other modules. They can come in various types:

  • CV (Control Voltage): Used to send voltages that affect things like the frequency of an oscillator or the amplitude of a sound.
  • Gate and Trigger: These inputs are specifically designed to receive signals that indicate when to activate a module. For example, you can use a gate to trigger an envelope generator.

Outputs on Modules.

  1. Audio Outputs.

Audio outputs send sound signals to other modules or to an external audio system. Like inputs, they can be mono or stereo.

  • Usage: Connecting the output of an effects module to a mixer is an example of how to use an audio output.

  1. Control Outputs.

These outputs send control signals to other modules. Like control inputs, they can include:

  • CV Outputs: Send voltages to modulate other parameters. For example, a sequencer can send different voltages for each note of a melody.
  • Gate and Trigger Outputs: These outputs are used to activate modules that require a signal to start functioning, like an envelope generator or sequencer.

How to Effectively Connect Inputs and Outputs.

  1. Planning Your Patch.

Before you start connecting your modules, it’s helpful to have a plan. Think about how you want the signals to flow and what sounds you want to achieve. This will help you create more organized and efficient connections.

  1. Use Short Cables.

Use patch cables of appropriate length. Shorter cables are ideal for avoiding tangles and maintaining a clear signal. Additionally, they can help minimize noise in your system.

  1. Experiment.

Modular synthesis is all about experimentation. Don’t hesitate to try different configurations. Disconnecting and reconnecting cables can lead you to discover new sounds and techniques.

Practical Tips.

  • Read the Manual: Each module may have unique features. Reading the manual will help you understand how each input and output functions.
  • Check Voltage: Ensure that the signals you send and receive are compatible in terms of voltage. Most Eurorack modules operate within a range of 0 to 10 V.
  • Start Simple: If you’re new to modular synthesis, start with simple patches. As you become more comfortable, you can gradually add complexity.

ZanySignals modules feature an intuitive design where inputs have a contour or outline; outputs  are fully highlighted.

Conclusion.

Understanding the inputs and outputs of your modules is essential for getting the most out of your Eurorack system. With this knowledge, you’ll be able to create effective connections and explore a world of sonic possibilities.

At ZanySignals, we’re here to support you every step of the way. Connect, experiment, and create amazing sounds! Music awaits!

The ZanySignals Team.